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L'utilisation du big data, de l'intelligence artificielle et des technologies XR dans les campagnes politiques : Une étude comparative Franco-Allemande : The Use of Big Data, Artificial Intelligence & XR Technologies in Political Campaigns : A French-German Comparative Study

by Niazy Qassim

Institution: Université Côte d'Azur
Department: Information et communication
Degree: Docteur es
Year: 2022
Keywords: Marketing politique; Campagnes politiques intelligentes; Études Franco-Allemandes; Big data; Intelligence artificielle; Technologies XR; Political marketing; Intelligent political campaigns; Franco-German studies; Big data; Artificial intelligence; XR tec
Posted: 3/25/2025
Record ID: 2223189
Full text PDF: http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2033


Abstract

Ces dernières années, les nouvelles technologies ont rendu l'information politique facilement accessible. Dans le même temps, l'information est devenue une matière première stratégique que les acteurs politiques cherchent à maîtriser pour obtenir des avantages compétitifs. En parallèle, les technologies artificielles d'intelligence et de réalité étendue (XR) ont commencé à révolutionner les formes et les modes de communication politique. Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié comment les candidats et les partis politiques en France et Allemagne utilisent ces technologies lors des campagnes électorales. Nous avons analysé les élections fédérales allemandes de 2021 et les élections présidentielles françaises de 2022, en combinant une recherche qualitative à l'étude des sites Web de la campagne et des données des médias sociaux, évaluant aussi la « modernisation » des campagnes. Nous avons trouvé que les personnalités politiques françaises sont plus dynamiques, agressives et diversifiées que leurs homologues allemands. Nous avons également trouvé que les candidats et les partis politiques en France sont plus innovants dans l'utilisation du Big data, de l'intelligence artificielle et des technologies XR dans leurs campagnes de communication que leurs homologues allemands. Mais malgré les progrès de cette professionnalisation des campagnes en ligne dans les deux pays, l'utilisation de ces technologies dans les campagnes reste faible et imparfaite. In the last few years, new information and communication technology has made information easily accessible. At the same time, information has become a strategic raw material that political actors seek to master in order to gain competitive advantages. In parallel, artificial intelligence and virtual reality have started to revolutionize the forms and the modes of political communication. Therefore, in this thesis, we studied how French and German political candidates and parties use big data, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality during political campaigns. Based on mixed research during the 2021 German federal election and 2022 French presidential elections. We found that political campaigns in France are more dynamic, aggressive and diverse than German political campaigns. We also found that French political candidates and parties are more creative and innovative in terms of using big data, artificial intelligence and virtual reality in political campaigns than German political candidates and parties. Despite the progress of professionalized campaigning in both countries, the use of big data, artificial intelligence and virtual reality in political campaigns until now weak and not perfect.

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